What happens in Ohio juvenile court?

Ohio juvenile courts handle cases involving minors. The focus is often on rehabilitation rather than punishment, but serious offenses can lead to detention, probation, or even transfer to adult court in certain circumstances.

Can a juvenile record be expunged in Ohio?

Yes, many juvenile records can be sealed and later expunged in Ohio, allowing a young person to start adulthood with a clean slate, though the process and eligibility depend on the specific offense.

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What Do I Do If My Child Is Charged With a Juvenile Offense?

If your child is charged with a juvenile offense, immediately have them invoke their right to remain silent and request a lawyer. Do not let them answer questions, provide statements, or discuss the case with anyone other than their attorney—including friends, school officials, or on social media.

The immediate steps to protect your child's freedom and future include the following:

1. Exercise the Right to Remain Silent

Say nothing: Instruct your child to explicitly tell law enforcement, "I want to speak to a lawyer and my parents, and I am invoking my right to remain silent."
No explanations: Do not let your child attempt to "clear things up" or tell their side of the story without an attorney present. Innocent remarks can be manipulated.
No recorded calls: Be aware that all calls from juvenile detention centers are often recorded. Do not discuss the facts of the case over facility phones or texts.

2. Secure Legal Representation

Get a criminal defense lawyer: Hire an experienced criminal defense attorney who understands the nuances of the juvenile justice system.
Use a Public Defender: If you cannot afford a private lawyer, the court will appoint a public defender to ensure your child's rights are represented.
Be transparent with your lawyer: Your child's conversations with their lawyer are protected by attorney-client privilege. They must tell the lawyer every detail.

3. Protect Your Child's Future

Understand juvenile court: Juvenile courts operate differently than adult courts, focusing more on rehabilitation. However, serious charges can have lasting impacts or lead to adult court transfers.
Avoid self-incrimination: Ensure your child does not speak to school resource officers, administrators, or authorities about the incident without their lawyer present.

4. Locate Local Legal Support

If you are located in or near Franklin, Ohio, your child falls under the jurisdiction of the Warren, Montgomery, or Butler County juvenile courts. To protect their future, you need highly-rated local defense attorneys who understand the local juvenile system.

The Law Office of David A. Chicarelli Co., LPA brings unparalleled authority to the courtroom. Our firm has extensive public service experience, including serving as a Judge and Magistrate in the Warren County Court, and serving as Law Director and Prosecutor for the City of Carlisle. We have evaluated cases from the judge's bench and prosecuted them on behalf of the state—we know exactly how the state builds its case against your child.